A. 4 km radius. Type area: exposures on west flank of Inyo Mountains within Waucoba Mountain quadrangle, east and southeast of abandoned rail station of Monola, central CA. 1100926°W Approx. 200. For all the eight lists on this page, the first entry will be the first ascent chronologically for this climber. elevation which ii the union of the Saline Range and the Inyo Mountains east of the Waucoba Mountain-Squaw Peak massif. Geography. 19. Bloody Lake and Peak 12076. (1971) Geologic map of the Waucoba Spring quadrangle, Inyo County, California, U. Debauch Mountain PB. 3. Peck, Dallas L. No. Elevation. 14444°N 119. S. state of Washington along the Canada–US border. 479488. Stan Haye and I did an overnight car trip on October 2-3, 1976 which included day hikes to the top of Waucoba Mountain 11,123' (highest peak in the Inyo Mountains) and Andrews Mountain 9,460'. Overlies Al Rose Formation (new) of Mazourka Group. Historic sheep herders may have also turned out burros that contributed to the current population. Multiple Ascents Grid: Click for a grid showing all of LA Hiker's ascents of peaks on this list (including up to 10 rounds of repeats). Pg. Mary Lake is to the west, Ehrnbeck Peak and Hawksbeak Peak to the east. 0073113 (longitude) and the approximate elevation is 11,079 feet (3,377 meters) above sea level. It is the highest peak in the Inyo Mountains. Peak 9980 is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada of Tulare County, California . The USGS map that contains this location is titled "Waucoba Mountain". {"data":[{"ranges":[],"parks":[],"districts":[],"countries":["US"],"tags":{"ele":"3392","gnis_county_id":"027","gnis_created":"01/19/1981","gnis_feature_id":"237364. the east flank of the Inyo Mountains as far as Waucoba Mountain. Notes. Geologically speaking, the Inyo Mountains are what’s known as a “fault block range,” which is a type of mountain formation that results from the rifting, or pulling apart, of the Earth’s lithosphere (crust and. West Central NV2 141. 11732 33. Mount Shasta (/ ˈ ʃ æ s t ə / SHASS-tə; Shasta: Waka-nunee-Tuki-wuki; Karuk: Úytaahkoo) is a potentially active volcano at the southern end of the Cascade Range in Siskiyou County, California. List of Mountains in United States country with latitude and longitude, click on place name for more detail. The west and north sides of Mt. The highest peak in the Inyos is Waucoba Mountain at 11,128. It is also suspected that horses bred for Cavalry Re-Mounts may have also influenced the herd. translated 35 km southward along the inferred trace. Shop high-quality unique Waucoba Mountain T-Shirts designed and sold by independent artists. Waucoba Mountain with an elevation of 11,128 feet is the highest peak in the Inyo Mountains of eastern California. (11123') in the Inyo Range, is the highpoint. From its summit there are spectacular views across the Owens Valley to the Palisad es area of the Sierra Nevada as well as eastward into the depths of the Saline Valley and beyond to the Death Valley ranges. Nut Mountain HMA. S. West. 16667; -118. Geologic map of the Waucoba Mountain quadrangle, Inyo County, California. 02731° Elevation: 7381 ft MSL: County: Inyo County, California: USGS 24K Map: Waucoba Mountain, CAMountain passes & winter travel; Wauconda Pass SR 20; Advertising. Harkless Formation. / 37. Nevada Road _DSC2394. Latitude and longitude coordinates are: 37. Waucoba Mountain: 25) Mike Manchester: 9/26/76: Waucoba Mountain: 26) Al Campbell: 5/17/77: Maturango: 27) Barbara Lilly: 6/11/77: Patterson : Page Index: Prev. The county seat is Independence and Bishop is the only city in Inyo County. ross, k. 24870079999999USGS Topo Map Vector Data (Vector) 71996 Waucoba Mountain, California 20220508 for 7. View cart. Six major thrust faults typically with a spacing of 15–20 km, original dips. Common map scales are 1:50,000 or 1:62,500 and 1:24,000 or 1:25. Alright, with Timothy French 2 years ago. Major vegetation species are low and big sage with bluegrass. Go Back. 5. Alternate ID GGQ0921D. Read More. 14444; -119. Click here for larger-size photo. Andrews Mountain Member of Campito Formation. Mount Keith is a mountain on the crest of California 's Sierra Nevada, between Mount Bradley to the north, and Junction Peak to the southwest. They are home to over 58 mountains, including the San Jacinto Mountains, Temescal Mountains, Perris Block, Santa Ana Mountains, and Laguna Mountains. S. Prom. fining mountain chains ranges from 40 miles at the north end to 25 miles at Owens Lake near the south end, the minimum being 15 miles. Topography/Vegetation: While the terrain is relatively flat, horses. Dark- to medium-gray limestone is dominant rock type. View back to Bloody Mountain. It06027 (Fips Code) • Big Pine 15' quad • California (State / Territory) • Death Valley Region • Inyo (County) • Last Chance Range 15' quad • North America (Continent) • Ubehebe Crater 15' quad • United States of America (Country) • Waucoba Mountain 15' quad • Waucoba Spring 15' quadKIFS Prospect, California KIFS Prospect is a mine located in Inyo County, CA at N37. HWY 266 NEVADA (2) DSCN0341. Discover trails like Waucoba Mountain California, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. It has a clean prominence of 3,923. Les Hill, Marcia Pengruber, En Lee Lin and I met that morning along the Waucoba-Saline Road to explore the possibilities. Donoho Peak. State; White Mountain Peak: 14246: 7196: CA: Mount Dubois: 135592021 topographic map quadrangle Waucoba Canyon in the state of California. The climate is arid to semiarid with a wide range in temperature controlled primarily by elevation. S. Go Back. By elevation Waucoba Mountain is. When you're in the valley you get a sense of security from the mountains in every direction. 297. East. The summit is the highest point in the Inyo Mountains Wilderness Area which is administered by the Bureau of Land Management. Topography/Vegetation: The Red Rock lakes are located at an elevation of 4,600 feet and are the central focus of the wild horse territory. Mount Whitney (Paiute: Tumanguya; Too-man-i-goo-yah) is the highest mountain in the contiguous United States and the Sierra Nevada, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). Speak out for desert bighorn, desert toAnd Into Waucoba Mountain I Go Hiking California Hiker Ca. Coordinates. Area: 25. Alternate ID GGQ0921D. Waucoba Saline Rd Length: 31 miles. Click here for larger. / 35. Inyo Mountains Parsley. This Product is available from the USGS Store. The area. beyond the cabin park at a switchback in. It is the twenty-sixth highest peak in California, and is the highest peak along the Sierra Crest for 25 miles (40 km). Southward belt of outcrop is interrupted by Mesozoic granitic plutons, but Al Rose lithology is recognized at several places along front of Inyo Mountains east of. 54778°W / 38. In Saline V alley, the line of section was. A. November 1984: with Jean B. Size: 203,539 acres. White Mountain Peak, Waucoba Mountain 28-Sep-85 By: Maris Valkass: Saturday morning 22 of us met at the Grandview Campground. Scale 1:62,500. Described as platy gray to buff. 425-438, 7 FIGS. The highest point of the mountain is registered as 3,392 m high. Mount Whitney is the highest mountain peak in the Sierra Nevada, the State of California, and the contiguous United States. Mount Morgan is a mountain located in northwestern Inyo County, California, in the John Muir Wilderness of the Inyo National Forest. Highway 395 borders the HMA to the west. , 2001]. Long drive in. Ouadrangles usually cover either 15 or 7. I shot this quick clip and then basically made a run for it. This is a complete list of the 12 summits with elevation higher than 14,000 feet (4,267 m) in the U. Length: 8. Tower Peak is a mountain in the Sierra Nevada of Mono and Tuolumne County, California. The Peninsular Ranges, Northern Coastal Ranges, and Southern Coastal Ranges are among the many finest mountain ranges in California to discover, providing actions. See more. Chalfant in his book The Story of Inyo, the Inyo Range was given its name by the local Indians. Eagle #1 is a weathered trail downhill past old rock foundations and ends with a small, but impressive waterfall. Quadrangle-scale geologic map. JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY, v. called US Topo that are separated into rectangular quadrants that are printed at 22. It was impossible. When I finally did get to the top of Waucoba Mountain (at 11,123' the highest point in the Inyo Range), I found a veritable horror show of lightning-blasted timber, plus a very threatening looking sky. It is in the Sierra Nevada and east of the Sierra Crest. Waucoba Mountain is a mountain in eastern California, USA, located in the Inyo National Forest. called US Topo that are separated into rectangular quadrants that are printed at 22. Mount Pinchot Carl (2000) Longiaru (1987) Moore (1963) Moore and Hopson (1961)360-degree panorama of Squaw Flat at an elevation of 7,700 feet. Naturally, it was on my to-do list. Mount Darwin (California) Mount Darwin above Midnight Lake. , 1920- Published: (1971)California's Fifty Finest - Front Runners List. Waucoba Mountain is one big, steep mountain and the highest point in the Inyo Mountains. Tulare County, California, U. Beatty Road Beatty Road Stovepipe Wells Beatty Crystal Springs The Racetrack Racetrack Playa Tolicha Peak Keynot Peak Lida Death Valley Road Usfs Mt. e. Waucoba Mountain at 11,123' is the higtest peak in the Inyo Mountains. I have been coming to love the Inyos more and more over the past year for a number of reasons. 2018 topographic map quadrangle Waucoba Mountain in the state of California. The range is almost entirely untrammeled, and the likelihood of seeing anyone else while out there is almost nil. Taylor and Stephen E. — Edd Ruskowitz Celebrate the Life. MOUNT AND BETH R. Directions: From Lone Pine, California take US-395 N/N Main St 24 s (322 ft) Follow US-395 N to Death Valley Rd/Waucoba Rd 43 min (44. Waucoba Mountain is located within the boundaries of the Inyo Mountains Wilderness Area. Mount Baker ( Nooksack: Kweq' Smánit; Lushootseed: təqʷubəʔ ), [9] also known as Koma Kulshan or simply Kulshan, is a 10,781 ft (3,286 m) active [10] glacier -covered andesitic. Park in the designated parking area just off US 395 at the Bristlecone Pine Information and Historic Landmark and begin riding east on SR 168. Summit Name Elev. Question: 3. 28 turn right onto Death Valley Rd. Phone: (303) 202-4700 or 1-888-ASK-USGS. in Owens Valley to 11,123 ft above sea level at Waucoba Mountain. 5 miles east of Ebbetts Pass in the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness, on land managed by Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest. 00 Available Add to cart . Underlies Montenegro Member (new) of Campito Formation. 35 E. 9479145 (West) and the approximate elevation is 5,869 feet (1,789 meters) above sea level. View north toward Wünüpü Peak. elevation just east of the Waucoba Mountain- Squaw Peak massif. It has a clean prominence of 3,923 feet (1,196 m). Dillingham High Point PB. Photo: Adorabutton, CC BY-SA 4. Topography/Vegetation: The major vegetative type is of the Mojave Desert ecosystem, dominated by creosote bush and other shrubs, with sparse herbaceous understory. Walcott, February 25, 1897 discussing Triassic Fossils that Walcott had collected near Lone Pine, in Inyo County. When you're in the valley you get a sense of security from the mountains in every direction. Authors NELSON, CLEMENS ARVID Version Date 01/01/1966. S. Mount Darwin is a flat-topped mountain in the Sierra Nevada, on the border of between Fresno and Inyo counties in Kings Canyon National Park and the John Muir Wilderness of California . , R. The ranger in Bishop claimed to have seen lots of snow on Waucoba on the Tuesday before his hike, so I canceled Waucoba and changed the meeting place to the Lone Pine Visitor's Center at 7am. To the west were Discovery Pinnacle, Mt Marsh and Mt McAdie. Although it ranks as the 680th-highest. FormatWaucoba Mountain is a summit located in Inyo County, CA at N37. luvkitt785/29/2017 Marble Canyon Ghost Town, Death Valley National Park, CA - It is located in the mountains that between the Waucoba Mountain and Death Valley Rd. S. east of the crest at 6500 ft; Pinyo-Juniper Woodland up to and throughout the Bristlecone Forest, 9400-10,600’. Basaha; Usba; Usba ang wikitext; Tan-awa ang kaagiNorth Palisade is the third-highest mountain in the Sierra Nevada range of California, and one of the state's small number of peaks over 14,000 feet, known as fourteeners. It has a summit elevation of 13,807 ft (4,208 m), the highest along the Kaweah Peaks Ridge . Publication: Nelson, C. I can fly! Fish Lake Valley Emergency Wild Horse Gather 2013. *Please refer to additional document for more detailed information regarding the road closures*Please call the following numbers with concerns or questions:760-878-0201 - Public Works760-878-0202 - LTC/Publi. jpg. 0771532 (latitude), -118. Waucoba Mountain. It is the 13th highest peak in California (the highest peak that is not a fourteener ), [7] and the highest peak in the Bishop area. 1 mi. 2071. SUPPORT US . Ruby Port prospect (Ram Horn; Del No. BLM California manages 21 wild horse and burro herd management areas (HMAs) on approximately 2. It is situated 3. Marion Peak Moore and Sisson (1985) 18. Here’s how you knowINYO COUNTY ROAD STATUS REPORT - The Date Above Reflects the Latest Change in Road Status. Click here for larger-size photo. 10 The Peninsular Ranges. Steel Pass Grapevine canyon Pea k 8738ft . Elevation. No abstract available. If you have visited California's Harkless Flat in Inyo County before, please share your experience with a comment below. The range separates the Owens Valley to the west from Saline Valley to the east, extending for approximately 70 miles south-southeast from the southern end of the White Mountains, from which they are separated by Westgard Pass,. 7) Stan Haye and I did an overnight car trip on October 2-3, 1976 which included day hikes to the top of Waucoba Mountain 11,123' (highest peak in the Inyo Mountains) and Andrews Mountain 9,460'. This Winnedumah Paiute Monument, an 80-foot rock monolith is all the more spectacular because of its location-at the top of the Inyo Crest, at the low point of a long saddle, about half way between Mt. My plan for the day was to climb 11,123 foot Waucoba Mountain, which is the highpoint of the Inyo Mountains. Nelson, C. 7 mile - 41. 8 Ma also signals onset of dextral slip along the Hunter Mountain fault, yielding a Pliocene dextral slip rate of 3. beyond the cabin park at a switchback in. Size: 18,541 acres. 00 USD handling charge is applied. inyoense (Math. Campito Formation subdivided into (descending): Montenegro Member (new), gray shale and interbedded fine-grained quartzitic siltstone and sandstone, [about 1,000 feet thick]; and Andrews Mountain Member (new), massive dark-gray to black quartzitic sandstone and interbedded gray siltstone and shale, about 2,500 to 2,800 feet thick. Waucoba Mountain is the tallest peak in the Inyo Mountains. A. 54778°W / 38. The first ascent of Eagle Peak was made September 1905 by. Waucoba Mountain at 11,123' is the higtest peak in. 584 views 8 years ago. 391187360000004-112. 1441 NEAR MAGRUDER MOUNTAIN. 54778. To protect your order during transit, products of different publication types and sizes may be. The Inyo-White Mountains is a beautiful, desert range that trends north-to-south while running parallel to the fabulous Sierra Nevada of California. 5 hours of driving, so I wanted to get an early start. Author (s): Huber, N K. Long drive in. 8 mi Gain: 7,050 ft ROUTE: Map Peaks: 6 Area: Inyo Mountains Wilderness Inyo National Forest Peak Elevation Prominence Wunupu Peak 10,358 ft 698 ft. 00731° (NAD83) and at an elevation of 11079 ft MSL. Waucoba Mountain holds the distinction of being the highpoint of the Inyo Range. mountain in California, United States of America. Home; Browse; Search; Joe Idoni Photo Hiking Journal. jpg. Inyo Mountains Parsley. Hike, class 1 [6] Mount Kaweah ( / kəˈwiː. 0 mm/a, where a is years. 3h 52m. To the west is the magnificient eastern scarp of the High Sierra. Tower Peak (California) / 38. 37. November 2022. Ricketts Glen State Park. S. *Please refer to additional document for more detailed information regarding the road closures*Please call the following numbers with concerns or questions:760-878-0201 - Public Works760-878-0202 - LTC/Publi. Geological Survey Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-921, scale 1:62. 3. & Rose ssp. The Four Mile wild horses are known to be of excellent size with good conformation and color. Krater-Van Norman prospect, Wünüpü Peak (Squaw Peak), Waucoba Mining District, Inyo Mts (Inyo Range), Inyo Co. It can be seen on the USGS 1:24K topographic map Waucoba Mountain, CA . The specimens measure. 500. and begin a steady climb with an average grade of 4. Based on the newly updated USGS 7. The range is a surreal spot, begging for exploration. Burro Lane Piper Peak Silver Peak Death Valley Road Lida Squaw Peak Waucoba Mountain Mount Inyo Esmeralda County Goldfield Manzanar Keynot Peak 401 N Main St Lone Pine 310 S Main St Usfs Mt. Waucoba Mountain with an elevation of 11,128 feet (3,392 m) is the highest peak in the Inyo Mountains of eastern California. Waucoba Mountain (3 377 m / 11 079 ft) facts, climbers, climbing costs, trip reports, tours and guide listMount Shasta (/ ˈ ʃ æ s t ə / SHASS-tə; Shasta: Waka-nunee-Tuki-wuki; Karuk: Úytaahkoo) is a potentially active volcano at the southern end of the Cascade Range in Siskiyou. 0043227 (North), -117. 600 White Mountain Peak. It is in the Inyo Mountains Wilderness and the Inyo National Forest. It is situated 3. This Winnedumah Paiute Monument, an 80-foot rock monolith is all the more spectacular because of its location-at the top of the Inyo Crest, at the low point of a long saddle, about half way between Mt. To reach the Waucoba Spring geologic section, first travel to the intersection of Highway 395 and State Route 168 in Big Pine, Owens Valley, California. Description Horses on the Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range in Montana. The burros in this area are believed to from mining operations in the mid-1800s. Waucoba Spring Nelson (1971) 17. Big Maria Mountains High Point. Waucoba Mountain. The following list comprises the mountain ranges of U. Named from exposures on divide south of Harkless Flat in southern half of Waucoba Mountain 15-min quadrangle, Inyo Mountains, Inyo Co. Publication: Nelson, C. The summit is the hiighest point in the Inyo Mountains Wilderness Area which is administered by the Bureau of Land Management. The only thing preventing this from being. Inyo (11,107 feet)-Keynot Peak (11,101 feet). 1670217; -118. When I finally did get to the top of Waucoba Mountain (at 11,123' the highest point in the Inyo Range), I found a veritable horror show of lightning-blasted timber, plus a very threatening looking sky. Santa Rita Flat Information. USGS DRG o map of California 37. It is in the Inyo Mountains Wilderness and the Inyo National Forest. ], central eastern CA (Nelson, 1962). 1, p. Recipient Date Peak; 1: Andy Smatko: 1-Sep-63: Arc Dome: 2: Arkel Erb: 23-May-65: Navajo Mountain: 3: Gordon MacLeod: 20-Jun-65: Mount DuBois: 4: John Vitz: 1-Oct. S. Roadway is bare. Latitude and longitude coordinates are: 37. (Donald Clarence), 1924- Published: (1967) Geology of the Panamint Butte quadrangle, Inyo County, California / by: Hall, Wayne E. Map Name: Geologic map of the Davis Mountain Quadrangle, Esmeralda and Mineral counties, Nevada, and Mono County,. A number of reports describing the stratigraphy, structure, economic geology, hydrology, and other aspects of White Mountain geology have also been published. Photo by Jason Park. 3 ± 1. The road snakes around for slightly over 1/2 mi. Scale 1:62,500. S. View south to Red Slate Mountain and Mount Mendenhall. Find your thing. It is located east of the Owens Valley and U. By elevation Keynot Peak is. Box 25286. Whitney Ranger Station Mount Inyo 310 S Main St Lone Pine 401 N Main St Shahar Ave, Lone Pine, CA, USA Manzanar Waucoba Mountain GoldfieldAnd Into Waucoba Mountain I Go Hiking California Hiker Ca. S. Route 395. As a. The USGS (U. There were many reasons for me to visit Waucoba Mountain, but whenever I thought about actually climbing it, the conditions were either too warm or too snowy. I had never hiked a trail of note or climbed a mountain. 6 (projected), T. 07299° W117. 8 meters), it is the second-highest peak in the Cascades and the fifth-highest in the state. Coordinates: 37. S. Some bush whacking. Whitney Ranger Station 310 S Main St Lone Pine 401 N Main St Mount Inyo Lida Manzanar Shahar Ave, Lone Pine, CA, USA Waucoba Mountain Squaw PeakKeynot Peak is an 11,105-foot (3,385 m) mountain in the Inyo Mountains of Inyo County, California U. Park in the designated parking area just off US 395 at the Bristlecone Pine Information and Historic Landmark and begin riding east on SR 168. Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Area. 2920°W. The range is split in half by highway 168 as it crosses over Westgard Pass outside of Big Pine, California. Compare Climbers: Click to compare ascents. Red Slate Mountain can be reached by scrambling either from McGee Pass, or starting from Bighorn Lake. 10 S. Westgard Pass area in the Blanco Mountain quadrangle, and also at a locality near An-drews Mountain in the Waucoba Mountain quadrangle. Basal leaves, east side of Waucoba Mountain, 18 May 2009. 0. directory of 'Desert Peaks Section' summits. Topography/Vegetation: Topography consists of rolling hills and plateaus dissected by a few perennial creeks. 17 2. According the W. The snow-capped White Mountain can be seen way off in the distance. 92660° W117. To the northeast I could see Lone Pine and the Alabama Hills, with Waucoba Mountain in. Downclimbing much the same unhappy east face, I found myself tempted to write off. The highest point of the mountain is registered as 3,392 m high. 7 mi • Est. Waucoba-Hunter Mountain HMA. Squaw Flat Placer Mine is covered by the Waucoba Mountain, CA US Topo Map quadrant. The Saline and Panamint valleys are pull-apart basins in this right-stepping geometry. I had written the Barcroft Lab some time earlier. We’ll celebrate the accomplishment and we’ll celebrate the life… and she’ll be with us every step of the way to make sure we do. The area covers 3328 acres (1347 ha). jpg. WAUCOBA SPRING, CA. 49. Center - Waucoba mountain. until it reaches a cabin at the base of the mountain. Geologic map of the Waucoba Mountain Quadrangle, Inyo County, California: U. Product Details. Desert Peaks; Waucoba Mountain 5/21/05. Waucoba Mountain with an elevation of 11,128 feet (3,392 m) is the highest peak in the Inyo Mountains of eastern California. For all orders a $5. elevation which ii the union of the Saline Range and the Inyo Mountains east of the Waucoba Mountain-Squaw Peak massif. See also Inyo National Forest, Mountain ranges of the Mojave Desert, Owens Valley, Mountain ranges of Inyo County, California. The road snakes around for slightly over 1/2 mi. To the northeast were Waucoba Mountain, Mt Inyo and Keynot Peak. The mountain is also in the John Muir Wilderness . North: 37. BLACK MOUNTAIN AZ0003 574,242 1,093,128 543,307 773,136 0 0 478 800 May-10 CERBAT MOUNTAINS AZ0002 60,420 83,006 60,420 83,006 90 60 0 0 Aug-06. Eagle Peak, on Admiralty Island. Recent Searches: Elevation of Boscobel Loop,. From type section southward to Waucoba Spring area formation contains massive vitreous quartzite (carries SCOLITHUS [SKOLITHOS]) interbedded in shale and quartzite becomes dominant. Waucoba Mountain with an elevation of 11,128 feet (3,392 m) is the highest peak in the Inyo Mountains of eastern California. The tope of the ridge, Mahogany Mountain, is 6,250 feet. 30095742. I had to be on the wrong mountain, because no guidebook could possibly be so far mistaken in its description of what was supposed to be an easy trail hike to the summit of Squaw Peak and Waucoba Mountain, in the Inyo Mountains. June-July 1989: Alaska Trip, Durham Collecting Localities. Mount Whitney (Paiute: Tumanguya; Too-man-i-goo-yah) is the highest mountain in the contiguous United States and the Sierra Nevada, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m). S. and drove up Mazourka Canyon to Badger Flat and the Blue Bell Mine (site. 6723880. in Owens Valley to 11,123 ft above sea level at Waucoba Mountain. $9. f. The park is famous for its unique wildlife and. Keynot Peak is an 11,105-foot (3,385 m) mountain in the Inyo Mountains of Inyo County, California U. and begin a steady climb with an average grade of 4.